Hexagram Analysis

I Ching Hexagram 61 : 中孚 Chung Fu / Inner Truth

As the wind dances over the lake, it awakens ripples on the surface of the water, revealing the visible effects of the invisible. The hexagram is composed of firm lines above and below, with an open center, symbolizing a heart free of biases and open to the truth. The two trigrams each have a firm line in the middle, representing the power of inner truth in their influences. The attributes of the trigrams are gentleness and forbearance towards those below, and joyousness in obeying those above, creating a foundation of mutual trust that enables accomplishments. The character for "truth" depicts a bird's foot over a fledgling, evoking the idea of nurturing. An egg is empty, requiring external light to awaken the germ of life within. These concepts can inspire profound contemplation.

The Judgment

The essence of authenticity lies within. The combination of pigs and fishes symbolizes prosperity. This brings about positive outcomes and encourages one to overcome obstacles. Persistence is key in achieving success, even when faced with great challenges. Crossing vast waters is a metaphor for taking risks and venturing into the unknown.

Animals like pigs and fishes are often considered less intelligent and harder to influence. It takes a great force of inner truth to reach them. When dealing with individuals who are as stubborn as these creatures, success lies in finding the right approach. One must let go of all biases and allow the other person's psyche to act freely. This way, a connection can be established, and one can gain power over them. Once a door is opened, the force of one's personality can influence them. With this approach, even the most challenging tasks can be accomplished, like crossing a vast ocean. However, it's crucial to understand the source of inner truth's power. It's not just about having a close relationship or a secret bond. Even thieves can have a strong bond, but it's not invincible and doesn't bring good fortune. Associations based on common interests only last for a while. When the shared interest ends, so does the bond, and even the closest friendships can turn into hate. Only when the bond is based on what's right and steadfastness, it remains firm and can overcome anything.

The Image

The concept of Inner Truth is symbolized by the wind over the lake. Therefore, a wise person would engage in discussions about criminal cases to prevent hasty executions.

The wind's movement through water creates a stirring effect. Therefore, a wise individual who must assess the errors of others seeks to understand their thoughts and feelings, in order to empathize with their circumstances. This principle guided the justice system in ancient China, where the highest form of justice was considered to be a profound understanding that included the ability to forgive. This approach was successful because it aimed to make a strong moral impression, such that there was no need to fear the misuse of leniency. It was not a sign of weakness, but rather a manifestation of superior clarity.