Hexagram 20

Kuan / Contemplation (View)



Upper Trigram: Sun The Gentle, Wind, Wood
Lower Trigram: K'un The Receptive, Earth



Hexagram Analysis

I Ching Hexagram 20 : 觀 Kuan / Contemplation (View)

The Chinese name for this hexagram has a dual meaning due to a slight variation in tonal stress. It signifies both contemplation and being seen as an example. This is depicted by the hexagram's resemblance to an ancient Chinese tower that provided a panoramic view of the land and served as a landmark visible from afar. The hexagram represents a ruler who contemplates the laws of heaven and the ways of the people, setting a high standard for the masses through good governance. This hexagram is associated with the eighth month of the year, when the light-giving power recedes, and the dark power gains strength. However, this aspect is not significant in the overall interpretation of the hexagram.




The Judgment

After performing the ablution, the offering is yet to be made. They gaze up at the divine with unwavering faith and contemplation.

In China, the act of sacrifice began with a cleansing and offering to invoke the Deity, followed by the actual sacrifice. The time between these two events was considered the most sacred, requiring deep inner focus. When piety is genuine and reflects true faith, witnessing this contemplation can have a transformative and awe-inspiring effect. This same sense of sacredness can be observed in nature, where natural phenomena follow a consistent set of laws. By contemplating the divine meaning behind the workings of the universe, individuals can gain the ability to produce similar effects. This requires a strong power of inner focus, which can be developed through religious contemplation. Those who possess this ability can comprehend the mysterious and divine laws of life and express them through their own actions. As a result, they emanate a hidden spiritual power that influences and dominates others without their awareness.




The Image

As the wind sweeps across the land, it symbolizes the act of deep reflection. In ancient times, rulers would journey to different corners of the globe, observe the populace, and offer guidance.

As the wind sweeps across the land, its reach is vast and the grass must yield to its force. These natural phenomena are reflected in the hexagram, which also represents a practice of ancient rulers. By embarking on regular journeys, a leader could survey their domain and ensure that no customs or practices of the people went unnoticed. Furthermore, they could use their influence to modify any unsuitable traditions. All of this underscores the power of a superior individual. They possess a deep understanding of the sentiments of the masses and cannot be easily deceived. Their mere presence and commanding personality can sway people as effortlessly as the wind bends the grass.